detail of work by artist Bethany Collins. Zoomed in to reveal erasure of text and remaining text "“but he continued to grieve for his native land, dragging his steps up and down along the shore of the sounding sea in great distress.â€

Bethany Collins: Tempest

March 17 - May 28, 2023

1912 Gallery
Special Collections, 91´«Ã½
1st floor of Canaday Library

Artist Bethany Collins (American, b. 1984) exhibits new and recent work, debuting performances of The Battle Hymn of the Republic: A Hymnal (2023). 

There is the appearance of debris strewn across the surfaces of Bethany Collins’ The Odyssey: 1990/1851/1980/2002/2000. This is not the aftermath of the kinds of battles described in The Aeneid, which in her translation she renders as tender-skinned, deeply-scarred pages. Instead, it is evidence of Collins’ physical deconstruction of the text. For these works, Collins rewrites pages of canonical texts in graphite, only to rub out all but a single passage with pink pearl eraser and her own saliva. The eraser dust and worn paper cling to and give way from the surface, gathering at the bottom of the frames. The text that remains legible reveals disagreement, even contradiction, across centuries of translations of these enduring texts.  

Charred scraps of paper gather in the bound margin of a scorched songbook in Collins’ The Battle Hymn of the Republic: A Hymnal. This hymnal presents 100 versions of a contrafactum—a song in which the melody remains constant while the lyrics are rewritten over time. Repurposed since the 19th century for causes as incongruous as abolition and the confederacy, the hymnal’s unifying melody has been singed here exactly where it was to be sung. The entangled remnants of the musical notation cling to and tear from one another as the pages are turned. Bound together in disagreement and fragility, the hymnal is emblematic for Collins of American democracy.  

These tempest-swept surfaces metaphorize and evince a human struggle to find our way home through language. Collins selects texts that describe experiences of estrangement and of yearning to regain connection. Sometimes these are words that have been deemed worthy of repeating, over and over again in the case of classical texts, or of rewriting, over and over again in the case of contrafacta hymns. Other times, other words, other struggles with the world, with war, and with coming home are collectively forgotten – ephemeral as newspaper windswept through the street. And yet, they too voice a struggle, a plaintive, poignant, personal plea: Do you know them? Can you help me find my people?  

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Bethany Collins (1984) is a multidisciplinary artist whose conceptually driven work uses language as a prism through which to explore American history and the nuance of racial and national identities. 

Collins was the 2013-2014 Artist-in-Residence at the Studio Museum in Harlem and the 2019 Public Humanities Practitioner-in-Residence at Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina. Collins was awarded the Joan Mitchell Fellowship in 2022. 

Checklist of the Exhibition


Come Home, Jackson, 2023​
Blind embossed on Stonehenge paper
9 3/4h x 6 3/4w in​
On loaned from Patron Gallery, Chicago, Illinois

The Aeneid: 2021 / 1697, 2022​
Unique screenprint on handmade paper
44" x 30" 
On loaned from Patron Gallery, Chicago, Illinois

The Aeneid: 1971 / 1697, 2022​
Unique screenprint on handmade paper
44" x 30"
On loaned from Patron Gallery, Chicago, Illinois

The Battle Hymn of the Republic: A Hymnal, 2023 Book​
6" x 9" x 1"
Edition of 10​
Collection of 91´«Ã½, 2022.6.100
​
The Odyssey: 1990 / 1851 / 1980 / 2002 / 2000, 2020​
Graphite and toner on Somerset paper​
Each: 44" x 30"​
Collection of 91´«Ã½, 2022.6.19.1-5​

Bethany Collins at 91´«Ã½

Exhibition
Bethany Collins: Tempest
1912 Gallery, Canaday Library
March 17 - May 28, 2023 
 

On-Campus Display
The Odyssey: 1990/1851/1980/2002/2000 (2020)
Carpenter Library
Ongoing
 

Artist's Residency
Performances of The Battle Hymn of the Republic: A Hymnal (2023)
April 28 - May 2, 2022 

Site Visit for Artist's Residency
March 17 - 20, 2023

On-Campus Display

The Odyssey: 1990/1851/1980/2002/2000 (2020) is on longterm display in Carpenter Library (Floor A). 

Additional audio from the artist's residencies TK
 

 

Artist's Residency

Olivia Colace sings The Battle Hymn of the Republic in performance of Bethany Collins' work, A Hymnal (2023)

Performances, March 17-20, 2023

The Battle Hymn of the Republic: A Hymnal (2023)

  • Friday, March 17, 5:30pm
    1912 Gallery, Canaday Library

    Duet of suffrage and confederate versions
    arranged in collaboration with Philadelphia-based composer Peter Christian
     
  • Saturday, March 18, 6:00pm
    Bethel AME Church, 50 S. Merion Avenue, 91´«Ã½ 

    Choral concert of Mark Twain's anti-imperialist versions
    performed by , a New York-based music collective
     
  • Monday, March 20, 5:00-8:30pm
    Music Room, Goodhart

    Endurance singing of all 100 versions
    performed by five 91´«Ã½ students

During her residency at 91´«Ã½, Bethany Collins produced a series of performances of The Battle Hymn of the Republic: A Hymnal (2023), a work included in the exhibition at the College. These performances aimed to bring together community participants and audiences in sung versions of "The Battle Hymn of the Republic."

Written by the abolitionist Julia Ward Howe in 1861, The Battle Hymn of the Republic is perhaps the most familiar early American contrafacta, a musical term referring to a song in which the melody remains constant while the lyrics are rewritten over time. These re-writings, each in support of a passionately held cause—from revolution, suffrage, temperance and Indigenous sovereignty, to the Confederacy and abolition—articulate often contradictory claims of what it means to be American.

Bethany Collins

Bethany Collins (1984) is a multidisciplinary artist whose conceptually driven work is fueled by a critical exploration of how race and language interact. Language is both her subject and primary material—from dictionaries and encyclopedias to literary journals and newspaper archives. Language is also a prism through which she explores American history and the nuance of racial and national identities.

Collins received her BA in Studio Art and Photojournalism from the University of Alabama in 2007, and her MFA from Georgia State University in 2012. She was the 2013-2014 Artist-in-Residence at the Studio Museum in Harlem, and 2019 Public Humanities Practitioner-in-Residence at Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina. Collins was awarded the Joan Mitchell Fellowship in 2022, the Efroymson Contemporary Arts Fellowship in 2018, and the Hudgens Prize in 2015. Recent solo museum exhibitions include presentations at the Frist Museum, Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, CAM St. Louis, The University of Kentucky Art Museum and the Art Institute of Chicago.

Curator
Carrie Robbins, PhD, Curator/Academic Liaison of Art & Artifacts

Artist Residency Advisory Group
Lela Aisha Jones, Assistant Professor and Director of Dance
Matthew Feliz, Assitant Professor of History of Art and Acting Director of the Center for Visual Culture
Monique Scott, Associate Professor of History of Art and Director of Museum Studies

Graphic Design
Nathanael Roesch

Installation Team
Flannel & Hammer of Philadelphia

All exhibitions and events in Special Collections are supported by the Friends of the 91´«Ã½ Libraries.

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